| English Name | Species Name | Vernacular Name |
|---|
| Asian Elephant | Elephas maximus | Ana |
| Dugong (Sea Cow) | Dugong dugon | Kadal Pasu |
| Madras Treeshrew | Anathana elliot | Mara Nacheli |
| Gray Slender Loris | Loris lydekkerianus | Kuttittevann |
| Bonnet Macaque | Macaca radiata | Natan Kurann |
| Lion-tailed Macaque | Macaca silenus | Sinhavalan Kurann |
| Black-footed Gray Langur | Semnopithecus hypoleucos | Karinkayyan Kurann |
| Nilgiri Langur | Semnopithecus johnii | Karinkurann |
| Tufted Gray Langur | Semnopithecus priam | Teappi hanuman kurann |
| Malabar Giant Squirrel | Ratufa indica | Malayannan |
| Grizzled Giant Squirrel | Ratufa macroura | Champal Annan |
| Indian Giant Flying Squirrel | Petaurista philippensis | Paran |
| Travancore Flying Squirrel | Petinomys fuscocapillus | Kunnan Paran |
| Three-striped Palm Squirrel | Funambulus palmarum | Annarakkannan |
| Nilgiri Palm Squirre | Funambulus sublineatus | Kunnan Annān |
| Jungle Palm Squirre | Funambulus tristriatus | Kattuvarayannan |
| Spiny Tree Mouse | Platacanthomys lasiurus | Mulleli |
| Lesser Bandicoot-rat | Bandicota bengalensis | Turappaneli |
| Greater Bandicoot-rat | Bandicota indica | Peruchali |
| Indian Bush Rat | Golunda elliot | Gealunta Eli |
| Blanford’s Madromys | Madromys blanfordi | Vellavalan Eli |
| Little Indian Field Mouse | Mus booduga | Cheruchunteli |
| Bonhote’s Mouse | Mus famulus | Kattuchunteli |
| House Mouse | Mus musculus | Chunteli |
| Brown Spiny Mouse | Mus platythrix | Mullan Chunteli |
| Brown Rat | Rattus norvegicus | Tavitan Eli |
| Ranjini’s Field Rat | Rattus ranjiniae | Nelleli |
| House Rat | Rattus rattus | Eli |
| Sahyadris Forest Rat | Rattus satarae | Sahyadri Katteli |
| Indian Gerbil | Tatera indica | Kangaru Eli |
| Nilgiri Vandeleuria | Vandeleuria nilagirica | Valan Chunteli |
| Indian Crested Porcupine | Hystrix indica | Mullanpanni |
| Bare-bellied Hedgehog | Paraechinus nudiventris | Ittilpanni |
| Kelaart’s Long-clawed Shrew | Feroculus feroculus | Silean Nacheli |
| Day’s Shrew | Suncus dayi | Kattunacheli |
| House Shrew | Suncus murinus | Vittunacheli |
| Hill Shrew | Suncus niger | Malanacheli |
| Pygmy White-toothed Shrew | Suncus etruscus | Kunnannacheli |
| Lesser Dog-faced Fruit Bat | Cynopterus brachyotis | Svanamukhan Vavval |
| Short-nosed Fruit Bat | Cynopterus sphinx | Kurumukkan Vavval |
| Dawn Bat | Eonycteris spelaea | Prabhata Vavval |
| Indian Flying Fox | Pteropus giganteus | Intyan Palavavval |
| Fulvous Fruit Bat | Rousettus leschenaultii | Mannachuvappan Palavavval |
| Pouch-bearing Bat | Saccolaimus saccolaimus | Sanchivahi Uravalanvaval |
| Bearded Sheath–tailed Bat | Taphozous melanopogon | Karintati Uravalanvaval |
| Long-armed Sheath-tailed Bat | Taphozous longimanus | Nilkkaiyyan Uravalanvaval |
| Greater False-vampire Bat | Megaderma lyra | Valiya Narichir |
| Lesser False-vampire Bat | Megaderma spasma | Ceriya Narichir |
| Lesser Woolly Horseshoe Bat | Rhinolophus beddomei | Chinna Kutiralatanvaval |
| Blyth’s Horseshoe Bat | Rhinolophus lepidus | Cheru Kutiralatanvaval |
| Least Horseshoe Bat | Rhinolophus pusillus | Kunnan Kutiralatanvaval |
| Rufous Horseshoe Bat | Rhinolophus rouxii | Chempan Kutiralatanvaval |
| Dusky Leaf-nosed Bat | Hipposideros ater | Irulan Ilamukkanvaval |
| Fulvus Leaf-nosed Bat | Hipposideros fulvus | Tavitan Ilamukkanvaval |
| Schneider’s Leaf-nosed Bat | Hipposideros speoris | Intyan Ilamukkanvaval |
| Egyptian Free-tailed Bat | Tadarida aegyptiaca | Ijipsyn Valanvaval |
| Hairy-winged Bat | Harpiocephalus harpia | Reamachirakan Vaval |
| Painted Bat | Kerivoula picta | Chitravaval |
| Horsfield’s Mouse-eared Bat | Myotis horsfieldii | Cheviyan Vaval |
| Burmese Whiskered Bat | Myotis montivagus | Misavaval |
| Chocolate Bat | Falsistrellus affinis | Falsistrellus affinis |
| Kelaart’s Pipistrelle | Pipistrellus ceylonicus | Silean Atakkavaval |
| Least Pipistrelle | Pipistrellus tenuis | Kunnan Atakkavaval |
| Dormer’s Bat | Scotozous dormeri | Dearmarute Atakkavaval |
| Greater Asiatic Yellow House Bat | Scotophilus heathii | Mannavaval |
| Lesser Asiatic Yellow Bat | Scotophilus kuhlii | Cheru Mannavavval |
| Bamboo Bat | Tylonycteris pachypus | Mulavaval |
| Indian Pangolin | Manis crassicaudata | Inampecci |
| Bengal Fox | Vulpes bengalensis | Kurukkan |
| Golden Jackal | Canis aureus | Kurunari, Ulan |
| Indian Wild Dog | Cuon alpinus | Chennaya, Kattunaya |
| Sloth Bear | Melursus ursinus | Karati |
| Nilgiri Marten | Martes gwatkinsi | Maranāya |
| Asian Small-clawed Otter | Aonyx cinerea | Mala Nirnaya |
| Smooth-coated Otter | Lutrogale perspicillata | Nirnaya |
| Small Indian Civet | Viverricula indica | Puveruk |
| Common Palm Civet | Paradoxurus hermaphroditus | Marappatti |
| Brown Palm Civet | Paradoxurus jerdoni | Tavitan Veruk |
| Brown Mongoose | Herpestes fuscus | Tavitan Kīri |
| Indian Grey Mongoose | Herpestes edwardsii | Natan Kiri |
| Ruddy Mongoose | Herpestes smithii | Chuṇayan Kiri |
| Stripe-necked Mongoose | Herpestes vitticollis | Chenkiri |
| Jungle Cat | Felis chaus | Kattupucha |
| Leopard Cat | Prionailurus bengalensis | Pulipucha |
| Rusty-spotted Cat | Prionailurus rubiginosus | Turumpan Pucha |
| Leopard | Panthera pardus | Pullippul |
| Tiger | Panthera tigris | Katuva |
| Wild Boar | Sus scrofa | Kattupanni |
| Indian Chevrotain | Moschiola indica | Kuraman, Kuranpanni |
| Spotted Deer | Axis axis | Pulliman |
| Barking Deer | Muntiacus muntjak | Kelaman, Kelayat |
| Sambar Deer | Rusa unicolor | Kalaman, Mlav |
| Gaur | Bos gaurus | Kattupeat |
| Four-horned Antelope | Tetracerus quadricornis | Ullaman |
| Nilgiri Tah | Nilgiritragus hylocrius | Varayat |
| Common Dolphin | <
td>Delphinus delphisKatalpanni, Kataleti |
| Grey Dolphin | Grampus griseus | Chara Dealphin |
| Short-finned Pilot Whale | Globicephala macrorhynchus | Kunnichirakan Dealphin |
| Pygmy Killer Whale | Feresa attenuata | Kunnan Kealayalitimigalam D |
| Fraser’s Dolphin | Lagenodelphis hosei | Phraserute Dealphin |
| Melon-headed Dolphin | Peponocephala electra | Talayan Timingalam |
| False Killer Whale | Pseudorca crassidens | Kapata Kealayalit imingalam |
| Rough-toothed Dolphin | Steno bredanensis | Parukkan Pallan |
| Indo-Pacific humpback Dolphin | Sousa chinensis | Punnanet |
| Striped Dolphin | Stenella coeruleoalba | Varayan |
| Finless Porpoise | Neophocaena phocaenoides | Eliyaneti |
| Pantropical Spotted Dolphin | Stenella attenuata | Pulli Dealphin |
| Spinner Dolphin | Stenella longirostris | Meliyaneti |
| Bottle-nosed Dolphin | Tursiops truncatus | Kuppimukkan Dealphin |
| Finless Porpoise | Neophocaena phocaenoides | Eliyaneti |
| Pygmy Sperm Whale | Kogia breviceps | Kunnan Ennatimingalam |
| Sperm Whale | Physeter catodon | Enna Timingalam |
| Ginkgo-toothed Whale | Mesoplodon ginkgodens | Jinkea Timingalam |
| Minke Whale | Balaenoptera acutorostrata | Cheru Timingalam |
| Bryde’s Whale | Balaenoptera edeni | Braidanre Timingalam |
| Blue Whale | Balaenoptera musculus | Nila Timingalam |
| Fin Whale | Balaenoptera physalus | Chirakan Timingalam |
| Humpback Whale | Megaptera novaeangliae | Kunan Timingalam |
