The Neyyar River is a significant river located in the southern Indian state of Kerala. Here are some key points about the Neyyar River:
- Location: The Neyyar River originates in the Agastyarkoodam peak of the Western Ghats, near the Neyyar Dam. It flows through the Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) district of Kerala and eventually joins the Arabian Sea.
- Length and Tributaries: The Neyyar River has a total length of approximately 56 kilometers. It is formed by the confluence of three main tributaries: Mullayar, Kallar, and Karavaliyar. These tributaries add to the flow of water, contributing to the river’s significance and ecological importance.
- Neyyar Dam: The Neyyar Dam is a major dam constructed across the Neyyar River, creating a reservoir. The dam is situated in the Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, which is known for its rich biodiversity and serves as an important habitat for various flora and fauna.
- Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary: The Neyyar River and its surrounding areas are home to the Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary. Spread over an area of around 128 square kilometers, the sanctuary is known for its diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, leopards, langurs, sloth bears, and many species of birds and reptiles.
- Boating and Tourism: The Neyyar River and its reservoir offer opportunities for boating and tourism. Boat rides are available for visitors to explore the serene waters and enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding forests and hills. The boat rides often include visits to popular tourist spots such as the Neyyar Dam, the Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre, and the Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Dhanwantari Ashram.
- Ecological Significance: The Neyyar River and its ecosystem are of ecological importance due to the rich biodiversity found in the region. The river and its tributaries support a variety of aquatic life and serve as a water source for irrigation and drinking water supply to nearby areas.
The Neyyar River holds both ecological and recreational significance in the state of Kerala. Its scenic beauty, wildlife sanctuary, and associated tourist attractions make it a popular destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and those seeking tranquility amidst the natural surroundings.